An insulated container containing a monoatomic gas of molar mass $M$ is moving with a velocity $V_{0}$. If the container is suddenly stopped,find the change in temperature.

The same gas is filled in two vessels of the same volume at the same temperature. If the ratio of the number of molecules is $1:4$,then:
$A.$ The $r.m.s.$ velocity of gas molecules in the two vessels will be the same.
$B.$ The ratio of pressure in these vessels will be $1:4$.
$C.$ The ratio of pressure will be $1:1$.
$D.$ The $r.m.s.$ velocity of gas molecules in the two vessels will be in the ratio of $1:4$.

From a certain apparatus,the diffusion rate of hydrogen has an average value of $28.7 \; cm^3 s^{-1}$. The diffusion of another gas under the same conditions is measured to have an average rate of $7.2 \; cm^3 s^{-1}$. Identify the gas.

Two closed containers of equal volume are filled with air at pressure $P_0$ and temperature $T_0$. Both are connected by a narrow tube. If one of the containers is maintained at temperature $T_0$ and the other at temperature $T$,then the new pressure in the containers will be:

Two non-reactive monoatomic ideal gases have their atomic masses in the ratio $3:4$. The ratio of their partial pressures when enclosed in a vessel kept at a constant temperature is $2:3$. The ratio of their densities is

$(a)$ When a molecule (or an elastic ball) hits a massive wall,it rebounds with the same speed. When a ball hits a massive bat held firmly,the same thing happens. However,when the bat is moving towards the ball,the ball rebounds with a different speed. Does the ball move faster or slower?
$(b)$ When gas in a cylinder is compressed by pushing in a piston,its temperature rises. Guess at an explanation of this in terms of kinetic theory using $(a)$ above.
$(c)$ What happens when a compressed gas pushes a piston out and expands? What would you observe?
$(d)$ Sachin Tendulkar used a heavy cricket bat while playing. Did it help him in any way?