An insulated system contains $4$ moles of an ideal diatomic gas at temperature $T$. When a heat $Q$ is supplied to the gas,$2$ moles of the gas is dissociated into atoms and the temperature remains constant. Then the relation between $Q$ and $T$ is ($R=$ universal gas constant.)

The average translational kinetic energy of a molecule in a gas is $E_1$. The kinetic energy of the electron $(e)$ accelerated from rest through a potential difference of $V$ volts is $E_2$. The temperature at which $E_1 = E_2$ is possible is (where $N_A$ is Avogadro's number, $k_B$ is Boltzmann constant, and $R$ is the gas constant):

An insulated box containing a diatomic gas of molar mass $M$ is moving with velocity $v$. The box is suddenly stopped. The resulting change in temperature is :-

The ratio of two specific heats of gas ${C_p}/{C_v}$ for argon is $1.6$ and for hydrogen is $1.4$. Adiabatic elasticity of argon at pressure $P$ is $E$. Adiabatic elasticity of hydrogen will also be equal to $E$ at the pressure

$CO_2$ $(O-C-O)$ is a triatomic gas. The mean kinetic energy of one gram of the gas will be (where $N$ is Avogadro's number,$k$ is Boltzmann's constant,and the molecular weight of $CO_2 = 44$).

$(a)$ When a molecule (or an elastic ball) hits a massive wall,it rebounds with the same speed. When a ball hits a massive bat held firmly,the same thing happens. However,when the bat is moving towards the ball,the ball rebounds with a different speed. Does the ball move faster or slower?
$(b)$ When gas in a cylinder is compressed by pushing in a piston,its temperature rises. Guess at an explanation of this in terms of kinetic theory using $(a)$ above.
$(c)$ What happens when a compressed gas pushes a piston out and expands? What would you observe?
$(d)$ Sachin Tendulkar used a heavy cricket bat while playing. Did it help him in any way?