An object is placed at a distance of $30\,cm$ from a convex lens of focal length $20\,cm$. On the other side of the lens,a convex mirror is placed such that the image formed by the combination coincides with the object itself. If the distance between the lens and the mirror is $20\,cm$,find the focal length of the convex mirror in $cm$.

$A$ light ray is incident on the surface of a sphere of refractive index $n$ at an angle of incidence $\theta_0$. The ray partially refracts into the sphere with angle of refraction $\phi_0$ and then partly reflects from the back surface. The reflected ray then emerges out of the sphere after a partial refraction. The total angle of deviation of the emergent ray with respect to the incident ray is $\alpha$. Match the quantities mentioned in $List-I$ with their values in $List-II$ and choose the correct option.

$List-I$	$List-II$
$(P)$ If $n=2$ and $\alpha=180^{\circ}$,then all the possible values of $\theta_0$ will be	$(1)$ $30^{\circ}$ and $0^{\circ}$
$(Q)$ If $n=\sqrt{3}$ and $\alpha=180^{\circ}$,then all the possible values of $\theta_0$ will be	$(2)$ $60^{\circ}$ and $0^{\circ}$
$(R)$ If $n=\sqrt{3}$ and $\alpha=180^{\circ}$,then all the possible values of $\phi_0$ will be	$(3)$ $45^{\circ}$ and $0^{\circ}$
$(S)$ If $n=\sqrt{2}$ and $\theta_0=45^{\circ}$,then all the possible values of $\alpha$ will be	$(4)$ $150^{\circ}$
	$(5)$ $0^{\circ}$

The dispersive power of the material of a lens of focal length $20 \; cm$ is $0.08$. The longitudinal chromatic aberration of the lens is ...... $cm$.

The mirrors are perpendicular to each other as shown in the figure. $A$ light ray $AB$ is incident on the mirror $M_1$. The reflected ray then undergoes a reflection from the mirror $M_2$. The final ray after reflection from $M_2$ will be parallel to the incident ray, if

$A$ particle is oscillating on the $X-$ axis with an amplitude $2\, cm$ about the point $x_0 = 10\, cm$ with a frequency $\omega $. $A$ concave mirror of focal length $5\, cm$ is placed at the origin (see figure). Identify the correct statements.
$(A)$ The image executes periodic motion
$(B)$ The image executes non-periodic motion
$(C)$ The turning points of the image are asymmetric w.r.t the image of the point at $x = 10\, cm$
$(D)$ The distance between the turning points of the oscillation of the image is $\frac{100}{21}\, cm$

When sunlight falls normally on Earth,a luminous flux density (illuminance) of $1.57 \times 10^5 \; lm/m^2$ is produced on Earth. If the distance of Earth from the Sun is $1.5 \times 10^8 \; km$,what is the total luminous flux emitted by the Sun?