An observer moves with a constant speed along the line joining two stationary objects. He will observe that the two objects

$A$ man standing on a road holds his umbrella at $30^\circ$ with the vertical to keep the rain away. He throws the umbrella and starts running at $10 \ km/hr$. He finds that raindrops are hitting his head vertically. The speed of raindrops with respect to the road will be ......... $km/hr$.

On a long horizontal belt,a child runs to and fro with a speed of $9\,km/h$ (with respect to the belt) between his father and mother located $50\,m$ apart on the moving belt. The belt moves with a speed of $4\,km/h.$ For an observer on the platform,the speed of the child in the direction of motion of the belt is.........$km/h$.

$A$ girl riding a bicycle with a speed of $5 \, m/s$ towards the north direction observes rain falling vertically down. If she increases her speed to $10 \, m/s$,the rain appears to meet her at $45^o$ to the vertical. What is the speed of the rain? In what direction does the rain fall as observed by a ground-based observer?

The velocities of $A$ and $B$ are $\vec{v}_A = 2 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j}$ and $\vec{v}_B = 3 \hat{i} - 7 \hat{j}$. The velocity of $B$ as observed by $A$ is:

Ship $A$ is sailing towards north-east with velocity $\vec{v}_A = 30\hat{i} + 50\hat{j}\,\text{km/hr}$,where $\hat{i}$ points east and $\hat{j}$ points north. Ship $B$ is at a distance of $80\,\text{km}$ east and $150\,\text{km}$ north of Ship $A$ and is sailing towards west at $10\,\text{km/hr}$. After how many hours will Ship $A$ be at the minimum distance from Ship $B$?