An open carriage in a goods train is moving with a uniform velocity of $10 \,m/s$. If the rain adds water with zero velocity at the rate of $5 \,kg/s$,then the additional force required by the engine to maintain the same velocity of the train is ....... $N$.

$A$ satellite in force-free space sweeps stationary interplanetary dust at a rate of $\frac{d M}{d t} = \alpha v$,where $M$ is the mass,$v$ is the speed of the satellite,and $\alpha$ is a constant. The acceleration of the satellite is:

$A$ block of metal weighing $2 \,kg$ is resting on a frictionless plane (as shown in figure). It is struck by a jet releasing water at a rate of $1 \,kg \,s^{-1}$ and at a speed of $10 \,m \,s^{-1}$. Then,the initial acceleration of the block,in $m \,s^{-2}$,will be:

$A$ balloon has a mass of $10\,g$ in air. The air escapes from the balloon at a uniform rate with a velocity of $4.5\,cm/s$. If the balloon shrinks completely in $5\,s$,then the average force acting on the balloon will be (in $dyne$).

If the force on a rocket having an exhaust velocity of $300 \, m/s$ is $210 \, N$,then the rate of combustion of the fuel is ........... $kg/s$.

$A$ heap of rope with mass density $\lambda$ (per unit length) lies on a table. You grab one end and pull horizontally with constant speed $v$,as shown in the figure. (Assume that the rope has no friction with itself in the heap.) The force that you must apply to maintain the constant speed $v$ is