Any series of operations so carried out that at the end,the system is back to its initial state is called:

Which of the following reactions performs zero work?

$2 \ \text{moles}$ of a gas undergoes a change in state from $(2 \ \text{bar}, 40 \ \text{L})$ to $(5 \ \text{bar}, 15 \ \text{L})$ at a constant temperature. If the change in internal energy is given by $35 \ \text{bar-L}$, then the enthalpy change for the process will be: (in $\text{bar-L}$)

Internal energy does not include

Among the quantities,density $(\rho)$,temperature $(T)$,enthalpy $(H)$,heat capacity $(C_p)$,volume $(V)$ and pressure $(p)$,a set of intensive variables are

Two moles of an ideal gas is expanded isothermally from a volume of $300 \ cm^3$ to $2.5 \ dm^3$ at $298 \ K$ against a constant pressure of $1.9 \ bar$. Calculate the work done in joules. (in $J$)