Arrange the following elements in the order of their decreasing metallic character: $Na, Si, Cl, Mg, Al$.

$(a)$ Identify the element that has two completely filled shells and the number of valence electrons in each are as: $(i)$ $1$,$(ii)$ $2$,$(iii)$ $7$,$(iv)$ $8$. $(b)$ Analyse which amongst them is inert.

An element is placed in $2^{nd}$ Group and $3^{rd}$ Period of the Periodic Table. It burns in the presence of oxygen to form a basic oxide.
$(a)$ Write a balanced chemical equation when this oxide is dissolved in water.
$(b)$ Draw the electron dot structure for the formation of this oxide.

Which among the following elements has the largest atomic radii?

Properties of the elements are given below. Where would you locate the following elements in the periodic table?
$(a)$ $A$ soft metal stored under kerosene.
$(b)$ An element with variable (more than one) valency stored under water.
$(c)$ An element which is tetravalent and forms the basis of organic chemistry.

An element $X$ has a mass number of $35$ and the number of neutrons is $18$. Determine the atomic number and electronic configuration of $X$. Also, identify the group number, period number, and valency of $X$.