Assertion : Dipole oscillations produce electromagnetic waves.
Reason : Accelerated charge produces electromagnetic waves.

Write Maxwell's equations.

$A$ parallel plate capacitor of area $A = 16 \ cm^2$ and separation between the plates $10 \ cm$ is charged by a $DC$ current. Consider a hypothetical plane surface of area $A_0 = 3.2 \ cm^2$ inside the capacitor and parallel to the plates. At an instant,the current through the circuit is $6 \ A$. At the same instant,the displacement current through $A_0$ is . . . . . . $mA$.

Match the following List-$I$ with List-$II$.

$A$. $\oint E \cdot dA$	$(i)$ $0$
$B$. $\oint B \cdot dA$	$(ii)$ $-\frac{d\phi_B}{dt}$
$C$. $\oint E \cdot dl$	$(iii)$ $\frac{Q}{\varepsilon_0}$
$D$. $\oint B \cdot dl$	$(iv)$ $\mu_0(i_c + i_d)$

Derive the expression for the displacement current term in the modified Ampere's circuital law. Define displacement current and state its $SI$ unit.

The displacement current of $4.425 \,\mu A$ is developed in the space between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor when the voltage is changing at a rate of $10^{6} \,V s^{-1}$. The area of each plate of the capacitor is $40 \,cm^{2}$. The distance between the plates of the capacitor is $x \times 10^{-3} \,m$. The value of $x$ is ................ (Permittivity of free space,$\varepsilon_{0} = 8.85 \times 10^{-12} \,C^{2} N^{-1} m^{-2}$)