Assertion: The energy (E) and momentum (p) of | vedclass

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(A) According to the theory of relativity,the energy of a particle is given by $E^2 = (pc)^2 + (m_0c^2)^2$.For a photon,the rest mass $m_0$ is $0$.The

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If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.

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(A) According to the theory of relativity,the energy of a particle is given by $E^2 = (pc)^2 + (m_0c^2)^2$.For a photon,the rest mass $m_0$ is $0$.Therefore,$E^2 = (pc)^2$,which simplifies to $E = pc$ or $p = E/c$.This relationship is derived specifically from the particle nature of the photon,which allows it to possess momentum despite having no rest mass.Thus,the Assertion is correct,and the Reason is the correct explanation for the Assertion.

Assertion: The energy $(E)$ and momentum $(p)$ of a photon are related by $p = E/c$.
Reason: The photon behaves like a particle.

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Assertion: The energy $(E)$ and momentum $(p)$ of a photon are related by $p = E/c$.Reason: The photon behaves like a particle.