Assertion $(A)$: The temperature of a gas is a result of the kinetic energy of its molecules.
Reason $(R)$: Due to kinetic energy,the molecules collide with each other to produce thermal energy.

  • A
    Both $(A)$ and $(R)$ are true and $(R)$ is the correct explanation of $(A)$
  • B
    Both $(A)$ and $(R)$ are true but $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of $(A)$
  • C
    $(A)$ is true but $(R)$ is false
  • D
    $(A)$ is false but $(R)$ is true

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The average translational kinetic energy of a hydrogen gas molecule at $NTP$ will be. [Boltzmann's constant $k_B = 1.38 \times 10^{-23} \text{ J/K}$]

$Assertion$: The total translational kinetic energy of all the molecules of a given mass of an ideal gas is $1.5$ times the product of its pressure and its volume.
$Reason$: The molecules of a gas collide with each other and the velocities of the molecules change due to the collision.

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