Assertion $(A)$: Chlorobenzene is not formed in the reaction of phenol with thionyl chloride.
Reason $(R)$: In phenol,the carbon-oxygen bond has partial double bond character.
The correct answer is

  • A
    $(A)$ and $(R)$ are correct. $(R)$ is the correct explanation of $(A)$
  • B
    $(A)$ and $(R)$ are correct,but $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of $(A)$
  • C
    $A$ is correct but $R$ is not correct
  • D
    $A$ is not correct but $R$ is correct

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$(2)$ $Br_2$ in $CS_2, 273 \ K$
$(3)$ $Br_2 / FeBr_3$
$(4)$ $Br_2$ in $CHCl_3, 273 \ K$
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[Image: Phenol reacting to form p-bromophenol as the major product]

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What are $X$ and $Y$ respectively in the following set of reactions?

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here $B$ is

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