At $300 \ K$,which of the following reactions with the given thermodynamic parameters occur spontaneously?

  • A
    $\Delta G^o = -400 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
  • B
    $\Delta H^o = 200 \ J \ mol^{-1}, \Delta S^o = 40 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$
  • C
    $\Delta H^o = -200 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}, \Delta S^o = 4 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$
  • D
    All of the above

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Similar Questions

Identify the incorrect statements among the following:
$(a)$ All enthalpies of fusion are positive.
$(b)$ The magnitude of enthalpy change does not depend on the strength of the intermolecular interactions in the substance undergoing phase transformations.
$(c)$ When a chemical reaction is reversed,the value of $\Delta_r H^{\circ}$ is reversed in sign.
$(d)$ The change in enthalpy is dependent on the path between the initial state (reactants) and final state (products).
$(e)$ For most of the ionic compounds,$\Delta_{\text{sol}} H^{\circ}$ is negative.

Calculate $\Delta H^{\circ}$ for the reaction, $Na_2O_{(s)} + SO_{3(g)} \longrightarrow Na_2SO_{4(s)}$, given the following reactions:
$(A) \ Na_{(s)} + H_2O_{(l)} \longrightarrow NaOH_{(s)} + \frac{1}{2}H_{2(g)} \quad \Delta H^{\circ} = -146 \ kJ$
$(B) \ Na_2SO_{4(s)} + H_2O_{(l)} \longrightarrow 2NaOH_{(s)} + SO_{3(g)} \quad \Delta H^{\circ} = +418 \ kJ$
$(C) \ 2Na_2O_{(s)} + 2H_{2(g)} \longrightarrow 4Na_{(s)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} \quad \Delta H^{\circ} = +259 \ kJ$

For the reaction at $300 \, K$,$A_{(g)} + B_{(g)} \to C_{(g)}$,given $\Delta U = -3 \, kcal$ and $\Delta S = -10 \, cal/K$. The value of $\Delta G$ will be $...... \, cal$.

$2.2 \, g$ of nitrous oxide $(N_{2}O)$ gas is cooled at a constant pressure of $1 \, atm$ from $310 \, K$ to $270 \, K$ causing the compression of the gas from $217.1 \, mL$ to $167.75 \, mL$. The change in internal energy of the process,$\Delta U$ is $-x \, J$. The value of $x$ is $....$ [nearest integer] (Given: atomic mass of $N = 14 \, g \, mol^{-1}$ and of $O = 16 \, g \, mol^{-1}$. Molar heat capacity of $N_{2}O$ is $100 \, J \, K^{-1} \, mol^{-1}$)

$28.0 \, L$ of $CO_2$ is produced on complete combustion of $16.8 \, L$ gaseous mixture of ethene $(C_2H_4)$ and methane $(CH_4)$ at $25^{\circ}C$ and $1 \, atm$. Heat evolved during the combustion process is $......... \, kJ$.
Given :
$\Delta H_C(CH_4) = -900 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$
$\Delta H_C(C_2H_4) = -1400 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$

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