At a place,the value of the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field $H$ is $3 \times 10^{-5} \, Wb/m^2$. $A$ metallic rod $AB$ of length $2 \, m$,placed in the east-west direction with end $A$ towards the east,falls vertically downward with a constant velocity of $50 \, m/s$. Which end of the rod becomes positively charged,and what is the value of the induced potential difference between the two ends?

$A$ rectangular conducting loop of length $4 \ cm$ and width $2 \ cm$ is in the $xy$-plane,as shown in the figure. It is being moved away from a thin and long conducting wire along the direction $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \hat{x} + \frac{1}{2} \hat{y}$ with a constant speed $v$. The wire is carrying a steady current $I = 10 \ A$ in the positive $x$-direction. $A$ current of $10 \ \mu A$ flows through the loop when it is at a distance $d = 4 \ cm$ from the wire. If the resistance of the loop is $0.1 \ \Omega$,then the value of $v$ is. . . . . . $ms^{-1}$.
[Given: The permeability of free space $\mu_0 = 4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \ NA^{-2}$]

$A$ rigid wire loop of square shape having side of length $L$ and resistance $R$ is moving along the $x$-axis with a constant velocity $v_0$ in the plane of the paper. At $t=0$,the right edge of the loop enters a region of length $3L$ where there is a uniform magnetic field $B$ into the plane of the paper,as shown in the figure. For sufficiently large $v_0$,the loop eventually crosses the region. Let $x$ be the location of the right edge of the loop. Let $v(x)$,$I(x)$,and $F(x)$ represent the velocity of the loop,current in the loop,and force on the loop,respectively,as a function of $x$. Counter-clockwise current is taken as positive. Which of the following schematic plot$(s)$ is(are) correct? (Ignore gravity)

$A$ square loop of side $20\, {cm}$ and resistance $1\, \Omega$ is moved towards the right with a constant speed ${v}_{0}$. The right arm of the loop is in a uniform magnetic field of $5\, {T}$. The field is perpendicular to the plane of the loop and is directed into it. The loop is connected to a network of resistors,each of value $4\, \Omega$. What should be the value of ${v}_{0}$ so that a steady current of $2\, {mA}$ flows in the loop?

$A$ metallic rod of length $l$ is tied to a string of length $2l$ and made to rotate with angular speed $\omega$ on a horizontal table with one end of the string fixed. If there is a vertical magnetic field $B$ in the region,the $e.m.f.$ induced across the ends of the rod is

One conducting $U$ tube can slide inside another as shown in the figure,maintaining electrical contacts between the tubes. The magnetic field $B$ is perpendicular to the plane of the figure. If each tube moves towards the other at a constant speed $v$,then the emf induced in the circuit in terms of $B, l$ and $v$,where $l$ is the width of each tube,will be