Atomic models have been improved over the years. Arrange the following atomic models in their chronological order:
$(i)$ Rutherford's atomic model
$(ii)$ Thomson's atomic model
$(iii)$ Bohr's atomic model

Rutherford's $\alpha-$ particle scattering experiment showed that
$(i)$ Electrons have negative charge
$(ii)$ The mass and positive charge of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus
$(iii)$ Neutron exists in the nucleus
$(iv)$ Most of the space in atom is empty
Which of the above statements are correct?

An atom with $3$ protons and $4$ neutrons will have a valency of

Which of the following correctly represents the electronic distribution in the $Mg$ atom?

$(a)$ Both helium and beryllium have two electrons in their valence shells. Helium is a noble gas whereas beryllium is a metal. Justify.
$(b)$ Hydrogen exists in three isotopic forms. Why are the isotopes of hydrogen chemically alike?

According to the Bohr-Bury scheme,the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in a given shell is given by the formula: