Benzene carbaldehyde (benzaldehyde) is reacte | vedclass

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(B) This reaction is an example of the Cannizzaro reaction,which occurs in aldehydes lacking $\alpha$-hydrogen atoms.$2 C_6H_5CHO + NaOH (conc.) \righ

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Sodium benzoate and phenyl methanol

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(B) This reaction is an example of the Cannizzaro reaction,which occurs in aldehydes lacking $\alpha$-hydrogen atoms.$2 C_6H_5CHO + NaOH (conc.) \rightarrow C_6H_5COONa (A) + C_6H_5CH_2OH (B)$Product $A$ is Sodium benzoate,which is commonly used as a food preservative.Product $B$ is Phenyl methanol (also known as Benzyl alcohol),which is an aromatic hydroxy compound where the $OH$ group is attached to an $sp^3$ hybridized carbon atom $(-CH_2-)$ adjacent to the benzene ring.Therefore,the products $A$ and $B$ are Sodium benzoate and Phenyl methanol.

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