Benzoic acid is treated with lithium aluminium hydride. The compound obtained is

Aspirin is obtained by the reaction of salicylic acid with

Identify $A$ and $B$ in the following reaction:
$CH_3-CH_3 \stackrel{B}{\longleftarrow} CH_3COOH \stackrel{A}{\longrightarrow} CH_3CH_2OH$
$A \quad B$

Arrange the products $I$,$II$,$III$ from the following reactions in decreasing order of their acid strength.
$A) \text{Propylbenzene} \xrightarrow[\text{ (ii) } H_3O^{+}]{\text{ (i) } KMnO_4 / OH^{-}} I$
$B) CH_3COOH \xrightarrow[\text{ (ii) } H_2O]{\text{ (i) } Br_2 / \text{red } P} II$
$C) \text{Bromobenzene}$ $\xrightarrow[\substack{\text{ (ii) } CO_2 / \text{dry ether} \\ \text{ (iii) } H_3O^{+}}]{\text{ (i) } Mg / \text{dry ether}} III$

Give reactions of carboxylic acids in which $C-OH$ bond breaks. $OR$ Give methods of preparation for $(a)$ anhydride $(b)$ ester $(c)$ acid chloride and $(d)$ amide from carboxylic acids.

When chloroform is hydrolysed with $KOH$,the final product is: