Calculate the mean deviation about the median for the following data:
Class$0-10$$10-20$$20-30$$30-40$$40-50$$50-60$
Freq$6$$7$$15$$16$$4$$2$

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(10.16) To calculate the mean deviation about the median,we first construct the frequency distribution table:
ClassFreq $(f_i)$$c.f.$Mid-point $(x_i)$$|x_i - M|$$f_i |x_i - M|$
$0-10$$6$$6$$5$$23$$138$
$10-20$$7$$13$$15$$13$$91$
$20-30$$15$$28$$25$$3$$45$
$30-40$$16$$44$$35$$7$$112$
$40-50$$4$$48$$45$$17$$68$
$50-60$$2$$50$$55$$27$$54$
Total$N=50$---$508$

Here,$N = 50$,so $\frac{N}{2} = 25$. The cumulative frequency just greater than $25$ is $28$,which corresponds to the class $20-30$.
Thus,the median class is $20-30$.
Using the formula for median: $M = l + \frac{\frac{N}{2} - C}{f} \times h$
Where $l = 20, C = 13, f = 15, h = 10$.
$M = 20 + \frac{25 - 13}{15} \times 10 = 20 + \frac{120}{15} = 20 + 8 = 28$.
Mean deviation about median $= \frac{1}{N} \sum f_i |x_i - M| = \frac{508}{50} = 10.16$.

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