Can Bernoulli's equation be used to describe the flow of water through a rapid in a river? Explain.

Water is flowing in a conical tube as shown in the figure. The velocity of water at area $A_2$ is $60 \,cm/s$. The values of $A_1$ and $A_2$ are $10 \,cm^2$ and $5 \,cm^2$ respectively. The pressure difference between the two cross-sections is: (in $\,N/m^2$)

The platelets are drifting with the blood flowing in a streamline flow through a horizontal artery as shown below. The artery is contracted in region $II$. Choose the correct statement.

According to Bernoulli's equation $\frac{P}{\rho g} + h + \frac{v^2}{2g} = \text{constant}$,the terms $\frac{P}{\rho g}$,$h$,and $\frac{v^2}{2g}$ are generally called respectively:

An ideal gas of density $\rho_1=0.2 \ kg \ m^{-3}$ enters a chimney of height $h$ at the rate of $\alpha=0.8 \ kg \ s^{-1}$ from its lower end,and escapes through the upper end as shown in the figure. The cross-sectional area of the lower end is $A_1=0.1 \ m^2$ and the upper end is $A_2=0.4 \ m^2$. The pressure and the temperature of the gas at the lower end are $600 \ Pa$ and $300 \ K$,respectively,while its temperature at the upper end is $150 \ K$. The chimney is heat insulated so that the gas undergoes adiabatic expansion. Take $g=10 \ ms^{-2}$ and the ratio of specific heats of the gas $\gamma=2$. Ignore atmospheric pressure. Which of the following statement$(s)$ is(are) correct?

The figure represents vertical sections of four wings moving horizontally in air. In which case is the force upwards?