Carbon and $CO$ gas are used to reduce which of the following pairs of metal oxides for the extraction of metals?

The term $Smelting$ is used for a process in which ......

Tin is obtained from cassiterite by reduction with coke. Use the data given below to determine the minimum temperature (in $K$) at which the reduction of cassiterite by coke would take place.
At $298 \ K$: $\Delta_{f}H^{\circ}(SnO_{2(s)}) = -581.0 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$,$\Delta_{f}H^{\circ}(CO_{2(g)}) = -394.0 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
$S^{\circ}(SnO_{2(s)}) = 56.0 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$,$S^{\circ}(Sn_{(s)}) = 52.0 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$
$S^{\circ}(C_{(s)}) = 6.0 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$,$S^{\circ}(CO_{2(g)}) = 210.0 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$
Assume that the enthalpies and the entropies are temperature independent.

Electrometallurgy is used for

Name the metal $M$ which is extracted on the basis of following reactions:
$4M + 8CN^{-} + 2H_2O + O_2 \rightarrow 4[M(CN)_2]^{-} + 4OH^{-}$
$2[M(CN)_2]^{-} + Zn \rightarrow [Zn(CN)_4]^{2-} + 2M$

$Pb$ and $Sn$ are extracted from their ores by which of the following methods?