Chemical $A$ is used for water softening to remove temporary hardness. $A$ reacts with $Na_2CO_3$ to generate caustic soda. When $CO_2$ is bubbled through $A$,it turns cloudy. What is the chemical formula of $A$?

Choose the correct statement$(s)$:
$A.$ Beryllium oxide is purely acidic in nature.
$B.$ Beryllium carbonate is kept in the atmosphere of $CO_2$.
$C.$ Beryllium sulphate is readily soluble in water.
$D.$ Beryllium shows anomalous behavior.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: None of the alkaline earth metal hydroxides dissolve in alkali.
Statement $II$: Solubility of alkaline earth metal hydroxides in water increases down the group.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Assertion $(A)$: $Be$ and $Mg$ do not impart any colour to the flame.
Reason $(R)$: The electrons in them are too strongly bound to get excited by the energy of the flame.
The correct option among the following is:

$A$ solid compound $X$ on heating gives $CO_2$ gas and a residue. The residue mixed with water forms $Y$. On passing an excess of $CO_2$ through $Y$ in water,a clear solution $Z$ is obtained. On boiling $Z$,compound $X$ is reformed. The compound $X$ is

$A$ compound $x$ on heating gives a colourless gas. The residue is dissolved in water to obtain $y$. Excess $CO_2$ is bubbled through the aqueous solution of $y$ and $z$ is formed. $z$ on gentle heating gives back $x$. The compound $x$ is: