Chloride shift is essential for the transport | vedclass

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(C) The chloride shift,also known as the $Hamburger$ phenomenon,is a process that occurs in the blood to facilitate the transport of $CO_2$.When $CO_2

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$CO_2$

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(C) The chloride shift,also known as the $Hamburger$ phenomenon,is a process that occurs in the blood to facilitate the transport of $CO_2$.When $CO_2$ enters the red blood cells,it reacts with water to form carbonic acid $(H_2CO_3)$,which dissociates into bicarbonate $(HCO_3^-)$ and hydrogen ions $(H^+)$.To maintain electrical neutrality as bicarbonate ions diffuse out of the red blood cells into the plasma,chloride ions $(Cl^-)$ move from the plasma into the red blood cells.This exchange is essential for the efficient transport of $CO_2$ from the tissues to the lungs in the form of bicarbonate ions.

Chloride shift is essential for the transport of

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