Choose the incorrect sentence.

  • A
    Descending limb of Henle's loop is permeable to water.
  • B
    Hydrogen,potassium,and ammonia are secreted by the $DCT$.
  • C
    $H^+$ and $K^+$ are selectively secreted by the collecting duct.
  • D
    Ascending limb of Henle's loop is impermeable to electrolytes.

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$R$: In pregnant women,the glomerular filtration rate $(GFR)$ is slightly increased. As a result,the tubular load of glucose exceeds the tubular maximum for glucose reabsorption.

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Which one of the following options gives the correct categorization of six animals according to the type of nitrogenous waste they excrete?
OptionAmmonotelicUreotelicUricotelic
$a$Pigeon,humanAquatic amphibia,lizardsCockroach,frog
$b$Frog,lizardsAquatic amphibia,humansCockroach,pigeon
$c$Aquatic amphibiaFrog,humanPigeon,lizards,cockroach
$d$Aquatic amphibiaCockroach,humansFrog,pigeon,lizards

Which of the following statements is/are true?
$I.$ Urine is hypertonic while entering distal convoluted tubule.
$II.$ When the urine moves in the collecting tubule,it becomes hypertonic.
$III.$ Urine is isotonic in proximal convoluted tubule.
$IV.$ Urine becomes more and more hypotonic as it passes through the descending Henle's loop.

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