Choose the correct pair.

Match the columns:

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(1)$ Mutation	$(a)$ Change in population allele frequencies due to chance alone.
$(2)$ Gene flow	$(b)$ Difference in survival and reproduction.
$(3)$ Natural selection	$(c)$ Immigration,emigration change allele frequencies.
$(4)$ Genetic drift	$(d)$ Source of new alleles.

Match the following columns:

List-$I$	List-$II$
$(a)$ Hugo de Vries	$(i)$ Natural Selection
$(b)$ Hardy-Weinberg	$(ii)$ Saltation
$(c)$ Darwin	$(iii)$ $(p+q)^2 = 1$
$(d)$ Lamarck	$(iv)$ Acquired Characters

Match the factors of modern synthetic theory/speciation in Column $I$ with the examples in Column $II$ and select the correct option.

Column $I$	Column $II$
$A$. Natural selection	$I$. Darwin's finches
$B$. Geographical isolation	$II$. Mule
$C$. Hybrid sterility	$III$. Cichlid fishes in Lake Victoria
$D$. Sympatric speciation	$IV$. Biston carbonaria

Match List $- I$ with List $- II.$

List $- I$	List $- II$
$(a)$ Adaptive radiation	$(i)$ Selection of resistant varieties due to excessive use of herbicides and pesticides
$(b)$ Convergent evolution	$(ii)$ Bones of forelimbs in Man and Whale
$(c)$ Divergent evolution	$(iii)$ Wings of Butterfly and Bird
$(d)$ Evolution by anthropogenic action	$(iv)$ Darwin Finches

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Which one of the following scientists is not related to organic evolution?