(A) $Zener$ diode is specifically designed to operate in the reverse breakdown region. When connected in reverse bias,it maintains a constant voltage

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It works as a voltage regulator in reverse bias and behaves like a simple $P-n$ junction diode in forward bias.

(A) $Zener$ diode is specifically designed to operate in the reverse breakdown region. When connected in reverse bias,it maintains a constant voltage across its terminals despite changes in the input voltage or load current,thus acting as a voltage regulator. In forward bias,it behaves exactly like a standard $P-n$ junction diode,conducting current once the forward voltage exceeds the barrier potential.

Class 12 Physics Semiconductor Electronics Zener Diode

Medium

Choose the correct statement about $Zener$ diode.

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A
It works as a voltage regulator in reverse bias and behaves like a simple $P-n$ junction diode in forward bias.
B
It works as a voltage regulator in both forward and reverse bias.
C
It works as a voltage regulator only in forward bias.
D
It works as a voltage regulator in forward bias and behaves like a simple $P-n$ junction diode in reverse bias.