Choose the false statement from the following about $S_N1$ reaction mechanism.

  • A
    Intermediate formed during the reaction is a carbocation.
  • B
    It is a single-step mechanism.
  • C
    Concentration of nucleophile does not affect the rate of reaction.
  • D
    Racemization takes place if reaction is carried out at a chiral carbon in an optically active substance.

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Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$ :
Assertion $(A)$ : $S_N2$ reaction of $C_6H_5CH_2Br$ occurs more readily than the $S_N2$ reaction of $CH_3CH_2Br$.
Reason $(R)$ : The partially bonded unhybridized $p$-orbital that develops in the trigonal bipyramidal transition state is stabilized by conjugation with the phenyl ring.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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