Choose the incorrect option $-$

Assertion : $Agrobacterium$ $tumefaciens$ is popular in genetic engineering because this bacterium is associated with the roots of all cereal and pulse crops.
Reason : $A$ gene incorporated in the bacterial chromosomal genome gets automatically transferred to the crop with which the bacterium is associated.

Recombinant $DNA$ technology is related with

Which of the following statements is not true?
$I.$ $DNA$, being a hydrophilic molecule, cannot pass through cell membranes.
$II.$ $Agrobacterium$ $tumefaciens$ delivers a piece of $DNA$ known as $'T-DNA'$ in the $Ti$ plasmid, which transforms normal plant cells into tumour cells to produce chemicals against pathogens.
$III.$ Retrovirus, adenovirus, and papillomavirus are also now used as cloning vectors in animals because of their ability to transform normal cells into cancerous cells.
$IV.$ In genetic engineering, $DNA$ from different sources are cut with the same restriction enzymes so that both $DNA$ fragments have the same kind of sticky ends.
Choose the correct option.

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$.
Assertion $(A):$
Polymerase chain reaction is used in $DNA$ amplification.
Reason $(R):$
The ampicillin resistant gene is used as a selectable marker to check transformation.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Match the following techniques or instruments with their usage:

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(a)$ Bioreactor	$(i)$ Separation of $DNA$ fragments
$(b)$ Electrophoresis	$(ii)$ Production of large quantities of products
$(c)$ $PCR$	$(iii)$ Detection of pathogen, based on antigen-antibody reaction
$(d)$ $ELISA$	$(iv)$ Amplification of nucleic acids

Select the correct option from the following: