Ciliary muscles are found in

In which of the following, eyes do not shine at night?

Select the correct option:
$(1)$ There are no photoreceptor cells slightly above the posterior pole of the eyeball,hence it is called the blind spot.
$(2)$ Rod cells contain a purple-red protein called rhodopsin.

The muscles of the iris and ciliary body are derived from the:

Good vision depends on adequate intake of carotene-rich food. Select the most appropriate option from the following statements.
$I.$ Vitamin $A$ derivatives are formed from carotene.
$II.$ Photopigments are embedded in the membrane discs of the outer segment.
$III.$ Retinal is a derivative of Vitamin $A$.
$IV.$ Retinal is a part of all photopigments that absorb light.

The coloured (pigmented) layer of the eye is: