Cleidoic egg is an adaptation for

Define and explain divergent evolution,convergent evolution,and mutation.

Which of the following scientists is correctly matched with the theory proposed by them?

Match the columns:

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(1)$ Human embryos have gill	$(a)$ Chemical evolution
$(2)$ Oparin and Haldane	$(b)$ Simulation experiment
$(3)$ Miller and Urey	$(c)$ Wings of bird and butterfly
$(4)$ Analogous organ	$(d)$ Ontogeny repeats phylogeny

What is common between whales,seals,and sharks?

Scientists believe that evolution is gradual. However,extinction,which is a part of the evolutionary story,is often 'sudden' and 'abrupt' and also group-specific. Comment on whether a natural disaster can be the cause of the extinction of species.