Closely related,morphologically similar sympatric populations,but reproductively isolated,are designated as

Match the following columns:

List-$I$	List-$II$
$(a)$ Hugo de Vries	$(i)$ Natural Selection
$(b)$ Hardy-Weinberg	$(ii)$ Saltation
$(c)$ Darwin	$(iii)$ $(p+q)^2 = 1$
$(d)$ Lamarck	$(iv)$ Acquired Characters

Match the factors of modern synthetic theory/speciation in Column $I$ with the examples in Column $II$ and select the correct option.

Column $I$	Column $II$
$A$. Natural selection	$I$. Darwin's finches
$B$. Geographical isolation	$II$. Mule
$C$. Hybrid sterility	$III$. Cichlid fishes in Lake Victoria
$D$. Sympatric speciation	$IV$. Biston carbonaria

Two morphologically similar populations are intersterile. They belong to

Which of the following refer to correct example$(s)$ of organisms which have evolved due to changes in environment brought about by anthropogenic action?

Match List-$I$ and List-$II$ and choose the correct option.

List-$I$	List-$II$
$(i)$ $65$ million years ago	$(p)$ Sea weeds existed
$(ii)$ $350$ million years ago	$(q)$ Invertebrates formed
$(iii)$ $500$ million years ago	$(r)$ Jawless fish evolved
$(iv)$ $320$ million years ago	$(s)$ Dinosaurs disappeared