Complete bronchus obstruction results in

  • A
    Collapse of the portion of the lung supplied by the bronchus
  • B
    $A$ rise in intrapleural pressure on the affected side
  • C
    An increase in physiological dead space
  • D
    Vasodilation of alveoli supplied by the bronchus

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Which one of the following is the correct statement for respiration in humans?

Emphysema is a chronic disorder which is caused due to

What does smoking addiction lead to?

Match the names of diseases listed under Column $I$ with their meanings given under Column $II$,and choose the answer that provides the correct combination.
Column $I$ (Name of disease) Column $II$ (Meanings)
$(A)$ Jaundice $(p)$ Allergic inflammation of nose
$(B)$ Stenosis $(q)$ Loss of motor functions
$(C)$ Rhinitis $(r)$ Heart valve defect
$(D)$ Paralysis $(s)$ Increase in bile pigments in the blood
$(t)$ Septal defect of heart

Assertion $A$: Pneumonia is a serious respiratory disease.
Reason $R$: The accumulation of fluid in the alveoli and bronchioles prevents sufficient oxygen from reaching the lungs.
Which option is correct for Assertion $A$ and Reason $R$?

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