Consider the following redox reaction :
$MnO_4^{-} + H^{+} + H_2C_2O_4 \rightleftharpoons Mn^{2+} + H_2O + CO_2$
The standard reduction potentials are given as below $(E_{red}^{\circ})$ :
$E_{MnO_4^{-} / Mn^{2+}}^{\circ} = +1.51 \ V$
$E_{CO_2 / H_2C_2O_4}^{\circ} = -0.49 \ V$
If the equilibrium constant of the above reaction is given as $K_{eq} = 10^x$,then the value of $x = $ . . . . . . (nearest integer).

$1000 \, mL$ of $1 \, M$ $CuSO_{4(aq)}$ is electrolysed by $9.65 \, A$ current for $100 \, s$ using $Pt$ electrodes. Which statement is incorrect?

$A$ hydrogen electrode is immersed in a solution with $pH = 0$ $(HCl)$. By how much will the potential (reduction) change if an equivalent amount of $NaOH$ is added to the solution? (Take $pH_2 = 1 \ atm$,$T = 298 \ K$).

What are the uses of standard half-cell potential?

$(i)$ When a copper rod is dipped in $1 \ M$ silver nitrate solution,silver crystals are obtained. $(ii)$ Silver metal does not react with $1 \ M$ zinc nitrate solution. $(iii)$ When zinc metal is dissolved in $1 \ M$ copper sulfate solution,copper metal is displaced. Arrange the three metals in the decreasing order of their reducing power.

Consider the following statements pertaining to fuel cells :-
$(a)$ Hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells make use of concentrated $KOH$ solution as an electrolyte and porous graphite impregnated with platinum as electrodes.
$(b)$ The efficiency of a fuel cell is less than unity due to polarization at electrodes and the resistance offered by the electrode and the electrolyte.
$(c)$ The electrical work,assuming the cell to be working reversibly,may be represented as $-\Delta G = W_{\text{electrical}} = -\Delta H + T\Delta S$.
Which of the above statements are correct?