Correct the following statements:
$(a)$ Cells shrink in hypotonic solutions and swell in hypertonic solutions.
$(b)$ Imbibition is a special type of diffusion when water is absorbed by solids—colloids—causing them to increase in volume.
$(c)$ Most of the water flow in the roots occurs via the symplast.

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(N/A) Cells swell in hypotonic solutions and shrink in hypertonic solutions. In a hypotonic solution,water enters the cell due to osmosis,causing it to swell. In a hypertonic solution,water leaves the cell,causing it to shrink.
$(b)$ Imbibition is a special type of diffusion where water is absorbed by solids—specifically colloids—causing them to increase in volume. The statement is correct as it describes the physical process of water uptake by substances like seeds or dry wood.
$(c)$ Most of the water flow in the roots occurs via the apoplast pathway. The apoplast is the system of adjacent cell walls that is continuous throughout the plant,except at the casparian strips of the endodermis in the roots.

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Match List $I$ with List $II$ :
List $I$List $II$
$A$. Cohesion$I$. More attraction in liquid phase
$B$. Adhesion$II$. Mutual attraction among water molecules
$C$. Surface tension$III$. Water loss in liquid phase
$D$. Guttation$IV$. Attraction towards polar surfaces

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Identify the correct statements from the following:
$I-$ Xylem transports only inorganic nutrients.
$II-$ Phloem transports only organic materials.
$III-$ There is an exchange of materials between xylem and phloem.
$IV-$ In xylem,inorganic nitrogen is present along with organic nitrogen in the form of amino acids and other components.
$V-$ Organic phosphorus and sulfur are also found in xylem tissue.

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$(1)$ Apoplast and Symplast pathways of movement of water in plants
$(2)$ Guttation and Transpiration

Choose true and false statements from the following:
$I.$ Mycorrhizal association between fungus and root of plant $(Pinus)$ is often obligate.
$II.$ $Pinus$ and orchid seeds can germinate and grow into plant in absence of mycorrhizal association.
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$V.$ Fungal hyphae provide sugar and organic internal to root.
Choose the correct option.

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