Dark lines on the solar spectrum are due to

Statement $(S)$: Using Huygen's eye-piece,measurements can be taken but are not correct.
Reason $(R)$: The cross wires,scale,and final image are not magnified proportionately because the image of the object is magnified by two lenses,whereas the cross-wire scale is magnified by one lens only.
Identify the correct option from the following:

Statement $(S)$: Using Huygen's eye-piece, measurements can be taken, but they are not correct.
Reason $(R)$: The cross wires, scale, and final image are not magnified proportionately because the image of the object is magnified by two lenses, whereas the cross-wire scale is magnified by one lens only.
Identify the correct one of the following:

Light from a point source falls on a small area placed perpendicular to the incident light. If the area is rotated about the incident light by an angle of $60^o$,by what fraction will the illuminance change?

Mention the colours which have the least and the most wavelength in visible light.

Name some prominent scientists who have made significant contributions to the study of wave physics.