Define a solution. Give an example of $(i)$ gas in liquid solution $(ii)$ gas in gas solution.

The substances that sublime easily are

Three students $A, B$ and $C$ prepared mixtures using chalk powder,common salt and milk respectively in water. Whose mixture
$(i)$ would not leave residue on filter paper after filtration?
$(ii)$ would show Tyndall effect?
$(iii)$ would give transparent/clear solution?
$(iv)$ would settle down at the bottom when left undisturbed?
$(v)$ could be filtered by filter paper?

$(a)$ What separation technique will you apply for the separation of the following?
$(i)$ Ammonium chloride from sodium chloride.
$(ii)$ Different pigments from the extract of flower petals.
$(b)$ What is crystallisation? List two ways in which the crystallisation technique is better than the simple evaporation technique.

Fill in the blanks:
$(a)$ $A$ colloid is a .......... mixture and its components can be separated by the technique known as .........
$(b)$ Ice,water,and water vapour look different and display different ......... properties but they are ......... the same.
$(c)$ $A$ mixture of chloroform and water taken in a separating funnel is mixed and left undisturbed for some time. The upper layer in the separating funnel will be of ......... and the lower layer will be that of .........
$(d)$ $A$ mixture of two or more miscible liquids,for which the difference in the boiling points is less than $25 \, K$,can be separated by the process called .........
$(e)$ When light is passed through water containing a few drops of milk,it shows a bluish tinge. This is due to the ......... of light by milk and the phenomenon is called ......... . This indicates that milk is a ......... solution.

Why is blood a mixture and graphite an element? Mention any one reason for each.