Define hybridisation. List its any two advantages.

Jessica saw her mother rotating a milk churner in a container of milk. She was surprised and asked her mother why she was doing that. Her mother smiled and explained that she was separating cream from milk,which would be used in various dishes.
$(a)$ What kind of qualities are shown by Jessica's mother?
$(b)$ How is cream easily separated from milk by a milk churner?

Simran and Ria were enjoying dancing in the rain. Suddenly, a question struck Ria's mind: "How does rain fall on Earth?" To this, her elder sister Simran explained the water cycle: how clouds are formed when water evaporates due to the heating of water bodies, rises, expands, and cools to form tiny droplets that grow larger to form clouds, which then sprinkle rainwater onto the Earth. Simran also told Ria that this rainwater is essential and precious and must be conserved.
$(a)$ Which values are displayed by Simran?
$(b)$ Why is water conservation necessary?

Mention the types of honeybee you will prefer to rear if you are running an apiary. Give any three reasons for your choice. List any two factors on which the quality of honey depends.

How is spraying different from fumigation?

Which one of the following species of honey bee is an Italian species?