Define momentum and state its $SI$ unit. State the principle of conservation of momentum.

According to Newton's third law,every force is accompanied by an equal and opposite force. How then can anything move?

Two friends on roller-skates are standing $5\, m$ apart facing each other. One of them throws a ball of $2\, kg$ towards the other,who catches it. How will this activity affect the position of the two? Explain your answer.

Explain the following:
$(i)$ Why do we jerk wet clothes before spreading them on a line?
$(ii)$ Why does dust fly off when a carpet is hit with a stick?
$(iii)$ Why do fruits fall off the branches in a strong wind?
$(iv)$ Why does a pillion rider fall forward when the driver of a two-wheeler suddenly applies brakes?

Look at the diagram below and answer the following questions:
$(i)$ When a force is applied through the free end of the spring balance $A$,the reading on the spring balance $A$ is $20 \ g \ wt$. What will be the reading shown by the spring balance $B$?
$(ii)$ Write the reason for your answer.
$(b)$ If a balloon is filled with air and its mouth is untied,air is released from its mouth in the downward direction. Write the other observations made by you and justify your answer.

$A$ block is supported by a cord $A$ from a rigid support,and another cord $B$ is attached to the bottom of the block. If you give a sudden jerk to $B$,it will break. But if you pull on $B$ steadily,$A$ will break. Why?