Describe the structure of a sperm.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) sperm is a microscopic structure composed of a head,neck,a middle piece,and a tail.
$A$ plasma membrane envelops the entire body of the sperm.
The sperm head contains an elongated haploid nucleus,the anterior portion of which is covered by a cap-like structure called the acrosome.
The acrosome is filled with enzymes (such as hyaluronidase) that help in the fertilization of the ovum.
The middle piece of the sperm possesses numerous mitochondria,which produce energy for the movement of the tail that facilitates sperm motility,which is essential for fertilization.
The human male ejaculates about $200$ to $300$ million sperms during a single coitus,of which,for normal fertility,at least $60 \%$ sperms must have normal shape and size,and at least $40 \%$ of them must show vigorous motility.

Explore More

Similar Questions

From where does spermatogenesis start?

Match the columns.
Column $I$ Column $II$
$(a)$ Multiplier phase $(1)$ Undeveloped primary oocyte
$(b)$ Growth phase $(2)$ Primary oocyte filled with developed cytoplasm
$(c)$ Maturation $1$ $(3)$ Secondary oocyte
$(d)$ Maturation $2$ $(4)$ Germinal epithelial cells

Number of chromosomes in the secondary oocyte stage in humans is:

The thickness of the vitelline membrane is about:

During oogenesis,the small structure released from the oocyte is called......

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo