Determine which of the following binary operations on the set $N$ are associative and which are commutative. $a * b = \frac{a+b}{2}$ for all $a, b \in N$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) For commutativity,we check if $a * b = b * a$ for all $a, b \in N$.
$a * b = \frac{a+b}{2} = \frac{b+a}{2} = b * a$.
Since $a * b = b * a$,the operation is commutative.
For associativity,we check if $(a * b) * c = a * (b * c)$ for all $a, b, c \in N$.
$(a * b) * c = \left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right) * c = \frac{\frac{a+b}{2} + c}{2} = \frac{a+b+2c}{4}$.
$a * (b * c) = a * \left(\frac{b+c}{2}\right) = \frac{a + \frac{b+c}{2}}{2} = \frac{2a+b+c}{4}$.
Since $\frac{a+b+2c}{4} \neq \frac{2a+b+c}{4}$ in general,the operation is not associative.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Show that addition, subtraction, and multiplication are binary operations on $R$, but division is not a binary operation on $R$. Further, show that division is a binary operation on the set $R_*$ of nonzero real numbers.

Let $*$ be a binary operation defined on $R$ by $a * b = \frac{a+b}{4}$ for all $a, b \in R$. Then the operation $*$ is:

Show that addition and multiplication are associative binary operations on $R$. However,subtraction is not associative on $R$,and division is not associative on $R_*$.

Let $*$ be a binary operation on the set $Q$ of rational numbers defined as $a * b = \frac{ab}{4}$. Which of the following is true?

$A$ group $(G, *)$ has $10$ elements. The minimum number of elements of $G$,which are their own inverses is

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo