Due to a price hike of $20 \%$, $4 \text{ kg}$ less sugar is available for $₹ 120$. What is the initial price per kg of sugar (in $\text{ per kg}$)?

In Jamshedpur,only two newspapers,Dainik Jagran and Prabhat Khabar,are published. It is known that $25 \%$ of the city population reads Dainik Jagran and $20 \%$ reads Prabhat Khabar,while $8 \%$ reads both the newspapers. It is also known that $30 \%$ of those who read Dainik Jagran but not Prabhat Khabar look into advertisements,$40 \%$ of those who read Prabhat Khabar but not Dainik Jagran look into advertisements,and $50 \%$ of those who read both the newspapers look into advertisements. What is the percentage of the population who read an advertisement?

What percent of a day is $3$ hours?

Of the $1000$ inhabitants of a town,$60 \%$ are males of whom $20 \%$ are literate. If,of all the inhabitants,$25 \%$ are literate,then what per cent of the females of the town are literate (in $.5$)?

If the price of apple increases from $Rs$ $80$ per $kg$ to $Rs$ $100$ per $kg$,by what percent should a person decrease the consumption of apple so that his expenditure remains the same (in $\%$)?

$15 \%$ of $578 + 22.5 \%$ of $644 = ?$