During cell division,sometimes there is a failure of separation of sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes. This event is called

$\sum_{k=1}^{2n+1} (-1)^{k-1} k^2$ is equal to

The magnitude of the projection of the vector $\vec{a} = 4\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} + 2\hat{k}$ on the line which makes equal angles with the coordinate axes is

In an astronomical telescope in normal adjustment,a straight black line of length $L$ is drawn on the inside part of the objective lens. The eyepiece forms a real image of this line. The length of this image is $I$. The magnification of the telescope is

$A$ thin circular wire carrying a current $I$ has a magnetic moment $M$. The shape of the wire is changed to a square and it carries the same current. It will have a magnetic moment

Let $\overline{a}=\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}$,$\overline{b}=\hat{i}-\hat{j}+\hat{k}$ and $\overline{c}=\hat{i}-\hat{j}-\hat{k}$ be three vectors. $A$ vector $\overline{v}$ in the plane of $\overline{a}$ and $\overline{b}$,whose projection on $\overline{c}$ is $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$,is given by