During seed germination,which of the following processes occurs?

Let $f(x) = \int \frac{\sqrt{x}}{(1+x)^2} \, dx, x \geq 0$. Then $f(3) - f(1)$ is equal to

Observe the following statements:
$I$. If $dy + 2xy dx = 2e^{-x^2} dx$, then $ye^{x^2} = 2x + c$.
$II$. If $ye^{-x^2} - 2x = c$, then $dx = (2e^{-x^2} - 2xy) dy$.
Which of the following is a correct statement?

If $X = \{ 4^n - 3n - 1 : n \in N \}$ and $Y = \{ 9(n - 1) : n \in N \}$,then $X \cup Y$ is equal to

Which of the following is a Lewis acid?

If we use pyrene $(CCl_4)$ in the Riemer-Tiemann reaction in place of chloroform,the product formed is