Elbow joint is an example of

Consider a block of conducting material of resistivity ' $\rho$ ' shown in the figure. Current ' $I$ ' enters at ' $A$ ' and leaves from ' $D$ '. We apply the superposition principle to find the voltage ' $\Delta V$ ' developed between ' $B$ ' and ' $C$ '. The calculation is done in the following steps:
$(i)$ Take current ' $I$ ' entering from ' $A$ ' and assume it to spread over a hemispherical surface in the block.
(ii) Calculate the field $E(r)$ at distance ' $r$ ' from $A$ by using Ohm's law $E = \rho j$,where $j$ is the current per unit area at ' $r$ '.
(iii) From the ' $r$ ' dependence of $E(r)$,obtain the potential $V(r)$.
(iv) Repeat $(i)$,$(ii)$ and $(iii)$ for current ' $I$ ' leaving ' $D$ ' and superpose results for ' $A$ ' and ' $D$ '.
For current entering at $A$,the electric field at a distance ' $r$ ' from $A$ is

If the difference between the roots of the equations ${x^2} + ax + b = 0$ and ${x^2} + bx + a = 0$ is the same,and $a \ne b$,then:

If $\Delta$ is the area of the triangle formed by the positive $x$-axis and the normal and tangent to the circle $x^2+y^2=4$ at $(1, \sqrt{3})$,then $\Delta$ is equal to

The minimum deviation produced by a hollow prism filled with a certain liquid is found to be $30^o$. The angle of refraction is also found to be $30^o$. The refractive index of the liquid is

$A$ single slit Fraunhofer diffraction pattern is formed with white light. For what wavelength of light does the third secondary maximum in the diffraction pattern coincide with the second secondary maximum in the pattern for red light of wavelength $6500 \ \mathring{A}$?