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(C) The process described is $\beta^-$-decay,where a neutron transforms into a proton and an electron: $_0n^1 	o _{+1}p^1 + _{-1}e^0$. Since the atom

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Nuclear charge higher by one unit

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(C) The process described is $\beta^-$-decay,where a neutron transforms into a proton and an electron: $_0n^1 	o _{+1}p^1 + _{-1}e^0$. Since the atomic number $(Z)$ is equal to the number of protons,the transformation of a neutron into a proton increases the atomic number by $1$. Therefore,the new element formed has a nuclear charge higher by one unit.

Emission is caused by the transformation of one neutron into a proton. This results in the formation of a new element having

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