Examples of congenital diseases are

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(D) Congenital diseases are those that are present from birth. These are often caused by genetic abnormalities or developmental errors during pregnanc

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All the above

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(D) Congenital diseases are those that are present from birth. These are often caused by genetic abnormalities or developmental errors during pregnancy.$1$. Alkaptonuria is an inborn error of metabolism caused by a mutation in the $HGD$ gene.$2$. Albinism is a genetic condition resulting in little or no production of melanin,present from birth.$3$. Sickle cell anaemia is an inherited blood disorder where red blood cells become sickle-shaped.$4$. Haemophilia is a genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to make blood clots.Since all the listed options are genetic or congenital conditions,the correct answer is $D$.

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