Explain plant anatomy and its importance.

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(N/A) $\rightarrow$ The study of the internal structure of plants is known as anatomy.
$\rightarrow$ Plants are composed of cells as the basic unit. These cells are organized into tissues,which in turn form organs.
$\rightarrow$ Different organs within a plant exhibit variations in their internal structure.
$\rightarrow$ Within angiosperms,monocots and dicots show significant anatomical differences.
$\rightarrow$ Internal structures also demonstrate adaptations to diverse environmental conditions.
$\rightarrow$ Importance: Anatomy helps in understanding how plants function,how they transport water and nutrients,how they provide mechanical support,and how they adapt to different habitats.

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The process of extraction of separated $DNA$ strands from gel is called elution.
$(a)$ In roots,xylem and phloem in a vascular bundle are arranged in an alternate manner along the different radii.
$(b)$ Conjoint closed vascular bundles do not possess cambium.
$(c)$ In open vascular bundles,cambium is present in between xylem and phloem.
$(d)$ The vascular bundles of dicotyledonous stem possess endarch protoxylem.
$(e)$ In monocotyledonous root,usually there are more than six xylem bundles present.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Match the Column-$I$ with Column-$II$ and choose the correct option:
Column-$I$ (characteristics of vascular bundle)Column-$II$ (Transverse section)
$A$. Radial,tetrarch,cambial ring between xylem and phloem at later stages$i$. $T.S$ of monocot stem
$B$. Conjoint,open and endarch$ii$. $T.S$ of dicot root
$C$. Radial,Polyarch,large pith without cambial ring$iii$. $T.S$ of monocot root
$D$. Conjoint,closed with sclerenchymatous bundle sheath$iv$. $T.S$ of dicot stem

Identify the $(A), (B), (C)$ and $(D)$ in the given figures and select the correct option $:-$

$A$ : Bast fibres are collenchymatous fibres.
$R$ : Fibres are absent in secondary phloem.

The branch of botany that deals with the study of the internal organization of plants is:

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