Explain in $2-3$ lines each of the following terms with the help of examples taken from different plant tissues.
$(a)$ Differentiation
$(b)$ De-differentiation
$(c)$ Re-differentiation

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Differentiation: Cells derived from the root apical and shoot apical meristem and cambium mature to perform specific functions. This process is termed as differentiation. During this,cells undergo major structural changes in their cell walls and protoplasm.
Example: To form a tracheary element,cells lose their protoplasm and develop strong,elastic,lignocellulosic secondary cell walls to transport water.
De-differentiation: Living differentiated cells that have lost the capacity to divide can regain the ability to divide under certain conditions. This phenomenon is termed as de-differentiation.
Example: Formation of interfascicular cambium and cork cambium from fully differentiated parenchyma cells.
Re-differentiation: The cells produced by de-differentiated meristems once again lose the capacity to divide but mature to perform specific functions. This is called re-differentiation.
Example: Formation of secondary xylem and secondary cortex.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Which statement best explains why invertebrates regenerate lost tissue more readily than most vertebrates do?

The sequence of developmental processes in a plant cell is given below. What are $P$ and $Q$?

Define growth,differentiation,development,dedifferentiation,redifferentiation,determinate growth,meristem,and growth rate.

Difficult
View Solution

Which process results in the formation of tissue systems, organs, and organ systems in a developing embryo?

What is the process of change observed in embryonic cells according to their specific functions called?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo