Explain the difference between adsorption and absorption.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) In adsorption,the substance is concentrated only at the surface and does not penetrate through the surface to the bulk of the adsorbent,while in absorption,the substance is uniformly distributed throughout the bulk of the solid.
For example,when a chalk stick is dipped in ink,the surface retains the colour of the ink due to adsorption of coloured molecules,while the solvent of the ink goes deeper into the stick due to absorption. On breaking the chalk stick,it is found to be white from inside.
$A$ distinction can be made between absorption and adsorption by taking an example of water vapour.
Water vapours are absorbed by anhydrous calcium chloride $(CaCl_2)$ but adsorbed by silica gel.
In adsorption,the concentration of the adsorbate increases only at the surface of the adsorbent,while in absorption,the concentration is uniform throughout the bulk of the solid.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Plot of $\log \left( \frac{x}{m} \right)$ against $\log P$ is a straight line inclined at an angle of $45^{\circ}$. When the pressure is $0.5 \ atm$ and Freundlich parameter $(K)$ is $10$,then the amount of solute adsorbed per gram of adsorbent is .......... $g$ $(\log 5 = 0.699)$.

Difficult
View Solution

Which of the following curves is in accordance with the Freundlich adsorption isotherm?

When $H_2S$ gas is passed through an arsenious oxide solution,an arsenious sulphide sol is formed. The charge on the particles is due to the adsorption of .......

Which plot is the adsorption isobar for chemisorption?

Which of the following statements is $NOT$ true about absorption?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo