Explain the process in which a biocatalyst is used in the industrial preparation of a compound known to you.
(N/A) common example of a biocatalyst used in industry is the enzyme $Invertase$,which is used in the production of $Invert \ Sugar$ (a mixture of $Glucose$ and $Fructose$) from $Sucrose$ (cane sugar).
$1$. The process involves the hydrolysis of $Sucrose$ $(C_{12}H_{22}O_{11})$ in the presence of the enzyme $Invertase$,which is obtained from yeast $(Saccharomyces \ cerevisiae)$.
$2$. The chemical reaction is: $C_{12}H_{22}O_{11} + H_2O \xrightarrow{Invertase} C_6H_{12}O_6 (Glucose) + C_6H_{12}O_6 (Fructose)$.
$3$. This process is highly efficient and operates under mild conditions of temperature and $pH$,making it an environmentally friendly industrial method.
$1$. The process involves the hydrolysis of $Sucrose$ $(C_{12}H_{22}O_{11})$ in the presence of the enzyme $Invertase$,which is obtained from yeast $(Saccharomyces \ cerevisiae)$.
$2$. The chemical reaction is: $C_{12}H_{22}O_{11} + H_2O \xrightarrow{Invertase} C_6H_{12}O_6 (Glucose) + C_6H_{12}O_6 (Fructose)$.
$3$. This process is highly efficient and operates under mild conditions of temperature and $pH$,making it an environmentally friendly industrial method.
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Match List-$I$ with List-$II$.
List-$I$ List-$II$ $A. N_{2(g)} + 3H_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2NH_{3(g)}$ $I. Fe_xO_y + K_2O + Al_2O_3$ $B. CO_{(g)} + 3H_{2(g)} \rightarrow CH_{4(g)} + H_2O_{(g)}$ $II. Ni$ $C. CO_{(g)} + H_{2(g)} \rightarrow HCHO_{(g)}$ $III. Cu$ $D. CO_{(g)} + 2H_{2(g)} \rightarrow CH_3OH_{(g)}$ $IV. Cu/ZnO - Cr_2O_3$
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
| List-$I$ | List-$II$ |
| $A. N_{2(g)} + 3H_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2NH_{3(g)}$ | $I. Fe_xO_y + K_2O + Al_2O_3$ |
| $B. CO_{(g)} + 3H_{2(g)} \rightarrow CH_{4(g)} + H_2O_{(g)}$ | $II. Ni$ |
| $C. CO_{(g)} + H_{2(g)} \rightarrow HCHO_{(g)}$ | $III. Cu$ |
| $D. CO_{(g)} + 2H_{2(g)} \rightarrow CH_3OH_{(g)}$ | $IV. Cu/ZnO - Cr_2O_3$ |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
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