Explain why $CO_3^{2-}$ ion cannot be represented by a single Lewis structure. How can it be best represented?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) single Lewis structure of $CO_3^{2-}$ ion cannot explain all the properties of this ion.
If it were represented by only one structure,there should be two types of bonds,i.e.,one $C=O$ double bond and two $C-O$ single bonds. However,experimental evidence shows that all three $C-O$ bonds are identical in bond length and bond strength.
Therefore,it is best represented as a resonance hybrid of three canonical structures as shown below:
$(i)$ $\leftrightarrow$ (ii) $\leftrightarrow$ (iii) $\equiv$ Resonance hybrid

Explore More

Similar Questions

Which of the following pairs are not resonating structures?

Write the resonance structures for $SO_{3}$,$NO_{2}$ and $NO_{3}^{-}$.

Explain with a suitable example that the resonance structures of a molecule do not represent its real structure and are hypothetical.

Difficult
View Solution

The two bonds $N=O$ and $N-O$ in $CH_3NO_2$ have the same bond length due to:

In graphite, the $C-C$ bond length $(141.5 \, pm)$ is found to be shorter than the normal $C-C$ single bond length $(154 \, pm)$. This anomaly occurs due to:

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo