Extraction of lead by reduction methods is done by

Which substance is used to provide a basic lining in a furnace?

In metallurgy,aluminum acts as a .....

Iron can be obtained on a large scale from $Fe_2O_3$ by which of the following methods?

In the equation,$4M + 8CN^{-} + 2H_2O + O_2 \to 4[M(CN)_2]^- + 4OH^{-}$,the metal $M$ is

Consider the following metallurgical processes:
$(i)$ Heating impure metal with $CO$ and distilling the resulting volatile carbonyl (boiling point $43\,^{\circ}C$) and finally decomposing at $150\,^{\circ}C$ to $200\,^{\circ}C$ to get the pure metal.
$(ii)$ Heating the sulphide ore in air until a part is converted to oxide and then further heating in the absence of air to let the oxide react with unchanged sulphide.
$(iii)$ Electrolysing the molten electrolyte containing approximately equal amounts of the metal chloride and $CaCl_2$ to obtain the metal.
The processes used for obtaining sodium,nickel and copper are,respectively,